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更多“When you talk about Picasso, Beethoven, you are talking about culture from anthropologi”相关的问题
第1题
In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place a hand on the other’s arm or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet a friend with a hug.
Space is important to Americans. When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle, so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close. They will move back to have their space. If Americans touch another person by accident, they say “Pardon me” or “Excuse me”.
Americans like to look the other person in the eye when they are talking. If you don’t do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you stare at someone, it is not polite.
Learning a culture’s body language is sometimes confusing. If you don’t know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile.25、Suppose you are meeting a new customer from the United States, how will you greet him？（）
A． Greet him with a hug
B． Place a hand on his arm
C． Shake his hand firmly
26、Suppose you are meeting a good friend from the United States, how will you greet her？（）
A． Greet her with a hug
B． Place a hand on her arm
C． Shake her hand firmly
27、If you stand too close to Americans, they will ______.
A． face you directly
B． move back
C． stare at you
28、Which of the following statements is true according to the text？（）
A． Americans stand side by side when taking with friends
B． Americans show their respect by shaking hands weakly
C． Americans like to look the other person in the eye when talking
29、If you know nothing about a culture’s body language, you can ___.
A． hide your opinions
B． smile
C． stare at others
第3题
听力原文：M: I've got my loan proposal approved.
W: That's good news. But be sure that you can get enough money to repay the loan when it is due.
Q: What does the woman worry about？
(13)
A．The loan proposal.
B．His repayment capability.
C．The bank's money.
D．Her own money.
第4题
Paragraph 1
My name is Brandon and I began Humans of New York in the summer of 2010.I thought it would be really cool to create a catalogue of New York City’s people, so I set out to photograph 10,000 New Yorkers and put their photos on a map.(1) I worked for several months with this goal in mind.(2) But along the way, I started collecting quotes and short stories from the people I met.Taken together, these pictures and captions became the subject of a blog.(3) Blogs are popular with all age groups.(4) With over eight million followers on social media, HONY now provides a worldwide audience with daily looks into the lives of strangers in New York City.It has also become a #1 NYT bestselling book.
Paragraph 2
Learning a second language can provide a deeper understanding of a foreign culture.Social habits that may not make sense to most outsiders might start to make more sense after a few vocabulary lessons.For example, I always wondered why my Dutch cousins rarely said “you’re welcome” after I said “thank you”.(1) My cousin can speak English but sometimes makes mistakes.(2) At first, I thought he was being rude, but when I learned more about his language, I realized that they don’t use “you’re welcome” the same way we do: in response to “thank you”.(3) They actually say something that translates to “If you please” when they offer you something.(4) This is one of the first things I learned about Dutch culture when I started to learn their language and it gave me a different perspective on the roles of host and guest since in Dutch the onus to be polite is on the host, and not the guest as it seems to be in English.
第5题
You'd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.
Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors---he'll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.
I'm sure you'll enjoy this community service…and you'll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you've had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you'd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge's office this week.
1.What is the purpose of the talk？ ____________
A、To explain a new requirement for graduation.
B、To interest students in a new community program.
C、To discuss the problems of elementary school students.
D、To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.
2.What is the purpose of the program that the dean describes？ __________
A、To find jobs for graduating students.
B、To help education majors prepare for final exams.
C、To offer tutorials to elementary school students.
D、To provide funding for a community service project.
3.What does Professor Dodge do？ ____________
A、He advises students to participate in the special program.
B、He teaches part-time in an elementary school.
C、He observes elementary school students in the classroom
D、He helps students prepare their resumes.
4.What should students interested in the tutorials do？ __________
A、Contact the elementary school.
B、Sign up for a special class.
C、Submit a resume to the dean.
D、Talk to Professor Dodge.
5.Whom do you think the speaker addresses to？ _________
A、Faculty
B、Students
C、Freshman
D、Graduating students of the university.
第6题
Eye contact allows you to ___11___ up visual clues about the other person; ___12___, the other person can pick up clues about you. Studies of the use of eye contact ___13___ communication indicate that we seek eye contact with others ___14___ we want to communicate with them, when we like them, when we are ___15___ toward them (as when two angry people ___16___ at each other), and when we want feedback from them. ___17___, we avoid eye contact when we want to ___18___ communication, when we dislike them, when we are ___19___ to deceive them, and when we are ___20___ in what they have to say.
1.A.unit
B.part
C.link
D.section
2.A.transfer
B.translate
C.transmit
D.transport
3.A.against
B.with
C.for
D.to
4.A.forbid
B.allow
C.permit
D.let
5.A.how
B.which
C.what
D.that
6.A.impression
B.expression
C.suggestion
D.attention
7.A.ignorant
B.careless
C.guilty
D.innocent
8.A.nor
B.so
C.not
D.neither
9.A.or
B.unless
C.why
D.because
10.A.related
B.relevant
C.unrelated
D.indifferent
11.A.tear
B.pick
C.size
D.take
12.A.likewise
B.moreover
C.otherwise
D.therefore
13.A.in
B.about
C.with
D.of
14.A.why
B.where
C.when
D.what
15.A.friendly
B.hostile
C.respectful
D.mistrustful
16.A.glance
B.glare
C.gaze
D.stare
17.A.Exactly
B.Generally
C.Conversely
D.Interestingly
18.A.hold
B.establish
C.avoid
D.direct
19.A.wanting
B.tending
C.forcing
D.trying
20.A.uninformed
B.unconcerned
C.uninterested
D.unheard
第7题
is not only a way of greeting; it can also show your personality. Since we all want to set a good first impression, it is important to know the right shaking hands manners.
Stand up and maintain eye contact while shaking hands. If you are seated when someone comes for a handshake, stand up and shake his or her hand. It is impolite to be still seated. Keep right distance between the two of you; not too close, but enough distance to shake your hands well. Keeping eye contact makes the other person feel welcome and comfortable.
Keep a handshake brief and firm. You let go of each other’s hand after 2-3 seconds. Make sure your handshake ends before your conversation does. One’s handshake should show a feeling of strength and warmth. The hand should be firm and not lifeless like seaweed. Then, how firm should a handshake be？ Just grasp the person’s hand completely and do not press it too hard.
21.The best title for this passage would be ().
A.Keeping Eye Contact
B.Shaking Hands Manners
C.Make Greetings
22.According to the passage, which of following statements is True()？
A.Handshake is just a gesture of greeting.
B.Handshake is just a way of greeting.
C.It is important to know the right shaking hands manners.
23.Which is the proper way to shake hands()？
A.When someone comes for a handshake, you are seated.
B.When someone comes for a handshake, you should stand up.
C.When someone comes for a handshake, you can talk with others.
24.One’s handshake should show a feeling of().
A.briefness and firmness
B.welcome and comfort
C.strength and warmth
25.How brief should a handshake be()？
A.Let go of each other’s hand after 2-3 seconds.
B.Just grasp the person’s hand completely.
C.Keep right distance between the two of you.
第8题
短文理解
听力原文： In the United States, even if you decide that you do not want to borrow in order to go on vacation, it is still a good idea for you to have several major credit cards. These provide positive identification when renting an automobile and can be used for the deposit. The credit card receipts will serve as an accurate record of all hotel, plane, train, and restaurant expenses. The use of credit cards avoids the necessity of carrying large amount of cash, purchasing large amounts of traveler's cheeks and keeping track of them, or attempting to use personal checks in places other than your own locality.
Many major credit cards provide an instant cash service in case you run out of money. American Express, for example, has set up machines in major airports in which you can purchase traveler's checks using your American Express card.
21. The credit card receipts will serve as accurate record for all but which of the following choices？
22.Which of the following is not true about the use of credit card？
23.Concerning the advantages of credit cards, which of the following is true？
24.According to the passage, which card has set up machines in major airports？
(21)
A．hotel expenses
B．stock exchange
C．plane expenses
D．restaurant expenses
第10题
American women usually identify their best friend as someone （） they can talk frequently.
A.who
B.as
C.about which
D.with whom
