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A.come
B.sprung
C.taken
D.got
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更多“Many small businesses have （) up in the city since the new policy went into effect.”相关的问题
第1题
Conventional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short lived local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to study carefully the subtle atmospheric changes that come before these storms.In most nations, for example, weather – balloon observations are taken just once every twelve hours at locations typically separated by hundreds of miles.With such limited data, conventional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large regions than they do forecasting specific local events.
Until recently, the observation intensive approach needed for accurate, very short – range forecasts, or “Nowcasts,” was not feasible.The cost of equipping and operating many thousands of conventional weather stations was extremely high, and the difficulties involved in rapidly collecting and processing the raw weather data from such a network were hard to overcome.Fortunately, scientific and technological advances have overcome most of these problems.Radar systems, automated weather instruments, and satellites are all capable of making detailed, nearly continuous observation over large regions at a relatively low cost.Communications satellites can transmit data around the world cheaply and instantaneously, and modern computers can quickly compile and analyze this large volume of weather information.Meteorologists and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment capable of transforming raw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can interpret easily and quickly.As meteorologists have begun using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices, Nowcasting is becoming a reality.
11.The word “exceeded” in paragraph I most probably means ____________.
A.added up toB.were more than
C.were about D.were less than
12.Conventional computer models of the atmosphere fails to predict such a short – lived tornado because ______________.
A.the computer is not used to forecast specific local events
B.the computers are not advanced enough to predict it
C.the weather data people collect are often wrong
D.weather conditions in some small regions are not available
13.According to the passage, the word “Nowcast” (paragraph 3) means _______________.
A.a way of collecting raw weather data
B.a forecast which can predict the weather conditions in the small area in an accurate way
C.a network to collect instant weather data
D.a more advanced system of weather observation
14.According to the passage, ___________ is the key factor to making “Nowcasts” a reality.
A.scientific and technological advances such as radar, or satellites
B.computer scientist
C.meteorologists
D.advanced computer programs
15.According to the author, the passage mainly deals with ________________.
A.a tornado in Edmonton, Alberta
B.what’s a “Nowcast”
C.the disadvantage of conventional computer models of the weather forecast
D.a breakthrough in weather forecast
第2题
1.Fish have many () teeth for () food.
A.noticeable, catching
B.visible, grasping
C.sharp, snatching
D.fine, catching
2.Which of the following statements about teeth is true？()
A.Elephants have three large tusks
B.Teeth of horses and cows are short and sharp
C.The first set of teeth of a person often begins to appear when he is about six years
D.Sea creatures were the first animals having teeth
3.The word “nibble” in the third paragraph bears the meaning of ().
A.eating with small repeated bits
B.showing slight interest in something
C.taking hold of with a sudden rough movement
D.crushing into small pieces or into powder
4.From this passage we can draw a conclusion that ().
A.all the teeth have the same function
B.animals don’t try to protect their teeth
C.teeth are important both for human and animals
D.we should care our teeth and often have them checked
5.It is a piece of writing about ().
A.botany
B.animals
C.popular science
D.dentistry
第3题
_ on roofs and telegraph wires.These birds are swallows.They are __62__ together because, very soon, they will be flying __63__ to much warmer lands, where they will find __64__ the small flying insects on which they __65__.There are no such insects __66__ in Britain during the winter; it is __67__ cold for them.
The swallows settle, fly off, swoop, and __68__ again.this they do many times, for they are making short __69__ flights in order to be fit for the long journey __70__ them.
__71__ of these migrating birds leave Britain in the autumn.They fly __72__ for hundreds of miles __73__ they reach the warm lands of Africa.But not all the birds get there, for many of them perish in the stormy weather they meet with __74__.
In the spring of the following year they __75__ the long and tiring journey back to Britain.They return to the identical barn or tree in the __76__ district which they had left the __77__ autumn.How do these birds find their__78__ there and back over such vast distances？ Nobody knows exactly __79__, but it has something to do __80__ winds and air currents.
61.a.being perched b.perched c.being perching d.be perched
62.a.gathering b.assembling c.waiting d.forming
63.a.to south b.the south c.to southwards d.south
64.a.a great number of b.a great deal of c.plenty of d.numerous
65.a.feed b.are fed c.eat d.rely
66.a.near b.about c.nearby d.over
67.a.too b.a bit c.very d.much
68.a.fly off b.swoop c.settle d.turn back
69.a.practical b.practicing c.practice d.practiced
70.a.in advance b.ahead of c.in front of d.in front
71.a.Swarms b.Herds c.Flocks d.Schools
72.a.firmly b.stoutly c.harshly d.steadily
73.a.until b.before c.when d.as
74.a.in the way b.on the way c.half the way d.all the way
75.a.take b.fly c.find d.make
76.a.old b.original c.familiar d.identical
77.a.before b.previous c.above going d.former
78.a.way b.path c.course d.route
79.a.why b.when c.how d.what
80.a.against b.away c.for d.with
第4题
The period of Middle English extends roughly from the twelfth century through the fifteenth.The influence of French(and Latin,often by way of French)upon the vocabulary continued throughout the period,the loss of some inflections and the reduction of others accelerate, and many changes took place within the grammatical systems of the language.A typical prose passage, especially one from the later part of the period, will not have such a foreign look to us as the prose of Old English, but it will not be mistaken for contemporary writing either.
The period of Modern English extends from the sixteenth century to our own day.The early part of this period saw the completion of a revolution in vowel distribution that had began in late Middle English and that effectively brought the language to something resembling its present pattern.Other important early developments include the stabilizing effect on spelling of the printing press and the beginning of the direct influence of Latin, and to a lesser extent.Greel pm the vocabulary.Later, as English came into contact with other cultures around the world and distinctive dialects of English developed in the many areas which Britain had colonized, numerous other languages made small but interesting contributions to our word-stock.
1.The earliest writing record of English available to us started_____.
A.from the seventh century
B.from the fifth century
C.from the twelfth century
D.from the ninth century
2.What is the main features of the grammar of Old English？()
A.The influence of Latin
B.A revolution in vowel distribution
C.A well-developed inflectional system
D.Loss of some inflection
3.What can be inferred from the passage？()
A.Even an educated person cannot read old English without special training
B.A person who knows French well can understand old English
C.An educated person can understand old English but cannot pronounce it
D.A person can pronounce old English words but cannot understand them
4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned？()
A.French
B.Latin
C.Greek
D.German
5.What is the most remarkable characteristic of Modern English？()
A.Numerous additions to its vocabulary.
B.Completion of a revolution in vowel distribution.
C.Gradual changes in tis grammatical system.
D.The direct influence of Latin.
第7题
第8题
A.So
B.Since
C.If
D.While
第9题
New Ideas Company (NIC) was launched early this year as a result of a scientific breakthrough at a university. The company was located in a relatively small regional city, some distance from the main centres of population. Because the initial capital needed was large, the scientists behind the company decided to float the company on the stock exchange and the take up of shares was very good. This meant that the initial capital needs were fully funded. The business itself was highly technical, with many shareholders only weakly understanding the science behind the company. Upon reading the share prospectus, some analysts believed that NIC was a relatively risky business and that it could fail within two years unless a very good management team, including suitable non-executive directors (ideally locally based), was in place.
None of the scientists involved in NIC had any experience of business before and had to learn about the roles of a board and how to effectively run a company. Dr Ranjana Foo, the lead scientist who made the scientific discovery, was thought to be the logical person to become chief executive but she herself questioned her suitability for the role. She said she was happiest working alone and in the quiet environment of her laboratory, and was not inclined to invest valuable time learning about running a business as she was not good at relating to a wide range of people.
Colleagues said of Ranjana that, being a good scientist, she was excellent at detail but sometimes struggled to see the bigger picture on a project. Always popular, however, Ranjana liked to think that all of her colleagues liked her and she tended to avoid confrontation and conflict wherever possible.
One potential director of NIC was an experienced local businessman, Dr Idris. Upon being approached about the position, he said that he may have a conflict of interest because he was a major shareholder in one of the potential suppliers of the capital equipment which NIC would be purchasing.
Required:
(a) Assess Ranjana Foo’s suitability to become chief executive officer (CEO) of New Ideas Company (NIC). Your answer should include an explanation of the roles and personal qualities of a CEO. (10 marks)
(b) Explain the benefits, specifically to NIC, of the appointment of ‘suitable non-executive directors’ and discuss the difficulties which the company may encounter in non-executive recruitment. (9 marks)
(c) Explain ‘conflict of interest’ and briefly discuss how a major shareholding in a potential supplier could be a conflict of interest to Dr Idris were he to become a director of NIC. (6 marks)
